St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in the world. The original construction was begun in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine over the site of St. Peter’s tomb. In 1447 Pope Nicolas V began plans for the new cathedral, which took over 100 years to build. It is no wonder the complex is so utterly breathtaking—all of Italy’s greatest Renaissance artists were called upon to add their talents—Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Sangallo, to name just a few.The Basilica is like a museum. Not only is the structure magnificent, but the vast collection of works of art inside are almost unbelievable: imagine gazing at such masterpieces as the Pieta (the ethereal scultpture of Mary holding Jesus in her arms after the crusifixion, carved by Michelangelo when he was only 25) and the Baldacchino, the bronze canopy over the papal altar created by another master, Bernini. Also, be aware when you gaze up at the double columned dome, that this too was designed by Michelangelo.